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How to Sort a List by a property in the object in c#?

Steilla Mitchel 579 17-Aug-2023

How to Sort a List<T> by a property in the object in c#?

c# c#  sorting  list 
Updated on 18-Aug-2023
Steilla Mitchel

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Aryan Kumar

Aryan Kumar

18-Aug-2023

There are two ways to sort a list by a property in an object in C#:

  1. Using the Sort() method with a Comparison<T> delegate.
  2. Using the OrderBy() method from LINQ.

Using the Sort() method with a Comparison<T> delegate

The Sort() method takes a Comparison<T> delegate as its parameter. The Comparison<T> delegate is a function that takes two elements of type T and returns an integer value indicating their relative order. The following code sorts a list of Person objects by their age:

C#

public class Person {
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

List<Person> people = new List<Person>();
people.Add(new Person { Age = 20 });
people.Add(new Person { Age = 30 });
people.Add(new Person { Age = 10 });

people.Sort(delegate(Person p1, Person p2) {
    return p1.Age.CompareTo(p2.Age);
});

In this code, the Comparison<T> delegate is an anonymous method that compares the ages of two Person objects. The CompareTo() method returns an integer value indicating the relative order of the two objects. A value of -1 means that the first object is less than the second object, a value of 0 means that the two objects are equal, and a value of 1 means that the first object is greater than the second object.

Using the OrderBy() method from LINQ

The OrderBy() method from LINQ is a more concise way to sort a list by a property. The OrderBy() method takes a lambda expression as its parameter. The lambda expression specifies the property that the list should be sorted by. The following code sorts the same list of Person objects as the previous example using the OrderBy() method:

C#

var sortedPeople = people.OrderBy(p => p.Age);

In this code, the lambda expression specifies that the list should be sorted by the Age property of the Person objects.

Which method you use to sort a list by a property depends on your preference. The Sort() method is more flexible, as you can use it to sort a list by any property. However, the OrderBy() method is more concise and easier to read.

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